Jung-Woo Chang (University of California San Diego), Mojan Javaheripi (University of California San Diego), Seira Hidano (KDDI Research, Inc.), Farinaz Koushanfar (University of California San Diego)

Video compression plays a crucial role in video streaming and classification systems by maximizing the end-user quality of experience (QoE) at a given bandwidth budget.

In this paper, we conduct the first systematic study for adversarial attacks on deep learning-based video compression and downstream classification systems. Our attack framework, dubbed RoVISQ, manipulates the Rate-Distortion (R-D) relationship of a video compression model to achieve one or both of the following goals: (1) increasing the network bandwidth, (2) degrading the video quality for end-users. We further devise new objectives for targeted and untargeted attacks to a downstream video classification service. Finally, we design an input-invariant perturbation that universally disrupts video compression and classification systems in real time. Unlike previously proposed attacks on video classification, our adversarial perturbations are the first to withstand compression.

We empirically show the resilience of RoVISQ attacks against various defenses, i.e., adversarial training, video denoising, and JPEG compression. Our extensive experimental results on various video datasets show RoVISQ attacks deteriorate peak signal-to-noise ratio by up to 5.6dB and the bit-rate by up to ~ 2.4 times while achieving over 90% attack success rate on a downstream classifier. Our user study further demonstrates the effect of RoVISQ attacks on users’ QoE. We provide several example attacked videos used in our survey on https://sites.google.com/view/demo-of-rovisq/home.

View More Papers

podft: On Accelerating Dynamic Taint Analysis with Precise Path...

Zhiyou Tian (Xidian University), Cong Sun (Xidian University), Dongrui Zeng (Palo Alto Networks), Gang Tan (Pennsylvania State University)

Read More

Tag of the Dead: How Terminated SaaS Tags Become...

Takahito Sakamoto, Takuya Murozono (DataSign Inc)

Read More

Fusion: Efficient and Secure Inference Resilient to Malicious Servers

Caiqin Dong (Jinan University), Jian Weng (Jinan University), Jia-Nan Liu (Jinan University), Yue Zhang (Jinan University), Yao Tong (Guangzhou Fongwell Data Limited Company), Anjia Yang (Jinan University), Yudan Cheng (Jinan University), Shun Hu (Jinan University)

Read More

LOKI: State-Aware Fuzzing Framework for the Implementation of Blockchain...

Fuchen Ma (Tsinghua University), Yuanliang Chen (Tsinghua University), Meng Ren (Tsinghua University), Yuanhang Zhou (Tsinghua University), Yu Jiang (Tsinghua University), Ting Chen (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China), Huizhong Li (WeBank), Jiaguang Sun (School of Software, Tsinghua University)

Read More