Jose Luis Castanon Remy, Caleb Chang, Ekzhin Ear, Shouhuai Xu (University of Colorado Colorado Springs (UCCS))

Cyber threats against space infrastructures, including satellites and systems on the ground, have not been adequately understood. Testbeds are important to deepen our understanding and validate space cybersecurity studies. The state of the art is that there are very few studies on building testbeds, and there are few characterizations of testbeds. In this paper, we propose a framework for characterizing the fidelity of space cybersecurity testbeds. The framework includes 7 attributes for characterizing the system models, threat models, and defenses that can be accommodated by a testbed. We use the framework to guide us in building and characterizing a concrete testbed we have implemented, which includes space, ground, user, and link segments. In particular, we show how the testbed can accommodate some space cyber attack scenarios that have occurred in the real world, and discuss future research directions.

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Fabian Rauscher (Graz University of Technology), Carina Fiedler (Graz University of Technology), Andreas Kogler (Graz University of Technology), Daniel Gruss (Graz University of Technology)

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Ammar Askar (Georgia Institute of Technology), Fabian Fleischer (Georgia Institute of Technology), Christopher Kruegel (University of California, Santa Barbara), Giovanni Vigna (University of California, Santa Barbara), Taesoo Kim (Georgia Institute of Technology)

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Yan Pang (University of Virginia), Aiping Xiong (Penn State University), Yang Zhang (CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security), Tianhao Wang (University of Virginia)

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Rui Zeng (Zhejiang University), Xi Chen (Zhejiang University), Yuwen Pu (Zhejiang University), Xuhong Zhang (Zhejiang University), Tianyu Du (Zhejiang University), Shouling Ji (Zhejiang University)

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